Monday, April 1, 2013

3/26/13- Expressionism & Surrealism

(illusionary technique- "Pepper's Ghost")
EXPRESSIONISM
-artistic style, artist depicts the subjective emotions and responses that objects & events arise in him
        -through: distortion, exaggeration, primitivism, and fantasy

  • Edvard Munch: The Scream, 1893 (Norwegian expressionistic painting)
       (also: Puberty, 1895; and Death in the Sickroom)
  • Oskar Kokoschka
    • Munch's The Sick Child, 1907
  • George Rovalt's The Slaughter, 1907
  • Otto Dix, The Journalist Sylvia Von Harden, 1926
  • George Grosz's "The Convict", 1920
    • Grosz- influenced by Dada
  • The Hairy Ape by Eugene O'Neill
    • O'Neill- Father of American Realism
    • America's premier playwright
    • Expressionistic works are exciting
  • Comics are applied Expressionism
  • Elmer Rice's The Adding Machine
  • Philosophical Component of Expression; it's the Antithesis of Futurism
  • Nostferatu (Germany, 1922)
  • Tim Burton- most famous contemporary Comic Expressionist
The Nightmare Before Christmas. You can thank Tim Burton.

  • "Machinal" by Sophie Treadwell
  • "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari"
  • "Metropolis"- 1927
  • "Dark City"- 1998
  • (Secret Door via Tumblr)
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SURREALISM
(dreamstate)
(video: Doll Face)

  • Hieronymous Bosch (c. 1450-1516)- "Garden of Earthly Delights"
  • 20th Century literary and artistic movement
    • attempts to express workings of the subconscious by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of subject matter
  • Flourished between World War I and World War II
  • 1924- poet/critic Andre Breton published "The Surrealist Manifesto"
    • reuniting realms of conscious and unconscious experience
  • Salvador Dali- "The Persistence of Memory" (1931)
    • Crucifixion, 1954 (Hypercubic Body)
  • Alberto Giacomelli- The Surrealist Table, 1933
  • Luis Bunuel & Salvador Dali- worked together
Surrealist Stagework
"The Wedding on the Eiffel Tower" by Jean Cocteau (Paris, 1921)
Pablo Picasso did design work (EX. "Parade" by Cocteau)
(Video: "What Dreams May Come")
EX. Monty Python's Flying Circus
EX. Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus

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